Order of Media Coursework
- Introduction
- Evaluation
- Front cover (break down of front cover)
- Contents page and break down of contents page
- Double Page Spread and break down of double page spread
- Original photos used in the music magazine
- Draft work of music magazine front cover, contents page and double page spread (two of each in that order)
- Insperational music magazine front covers
- Questionaire and research for music magazine
- Perlimanry work (school magazine)
Introduction

This is my complete music magazine project. It includes a front cover, contents page and a double page article. The posts that follow are my step by step guide on how the project was created, how it was influenced by other music magazines and the preliminary school magazine project that i created to advance my skills that was needed to create the music magazine.
















Evaluation

The preliminary project (school magazine and front cover) involved the same techniques needed to create the music magazine. Through creating the school magazine and front cover, I was able to learn and adapt new skills to suit the various arts, editing and manipulation to create the music magazine project. Through this, I had also educated myself in the various software that the Apple Mac computer offers, and learnt how to use and manipulate them in the favor of the music magazine. My photography skills had also greatly improved as I learnt new shot types and techniques that are evident in my music magazine project.

Using many inspirational music magazines, ranging from the pop genre (such as Smash Hits) to Classical (such as Classical FM) to Rock (such as NME), I decided to base my music magazine around the Rock genre, however using the same technique as Smash Hits, the magazine includes bits of other genres such as Pop and R'n'B to attach a slightly more broader audience.

The vast majority of consumers buying music magazines of any genre are between the ages of 13 - 19. By targeting the audience from about the age of 15 - 19, the prospect of becoming mainstream through consumer buy seems very reachable and appropriate. Through research, it was found that 77% of the target audience preferred brightly coloured front covers to a darker tone. Using a black background, bright colours used created a complementary and sticking effect that attached the target-audience. Using the results that target-audience preferred magazines that had elements of a magazine rather than not influenced the lack of challenge in the codes and conventions in favour of these findings. The target audience was further narrowed down within the audience's age group due to the fact that the music magazine front cover would be aimed to those who enjoy Rock rather than Hip-Hop and Rap, Classical etc.

Established under the genre of Rock, this genre was used as an umbrella term so that sub genres such as Indie/Punk/Electro and even modern pop could be introduced in a variety of issues (hence the list of music bands in the bottom banner of the music magazine front cover). Other ways the genre was presented included the different bright colours used, headings supporting the magazine and its content, as well as the model herself and the way she dressed. Elaborating on the latter point, the absence of clothing such as a tracksuit (usually associated with those who enjoy rap and hip-hop) also created the absence of Rap and Hip-Hop influencing the magazine. My model wore a brightly coloured t-shirt and coloured jeans as well as coloured accessories. Her hairstyle also added to the absence of influence from the Rap and Hip-Hop genre due to the fact that her hairstyle included a thick fringe that covered part of her eye. So through the target audience's age group, this genre further narrows the type of people most likely to buy the magazine which is those who enjoy rock more so than hip hop or rap.

I decided to call the music magazine BASS MAGAZINE for the reasons that it was quick and simple, easy to remember and has connotations of a guitar (bass guitar), which in turn has connotations of a range of music genre that a guitar is very much a part off and therefore suit my genre of Rock and its sub-genres.

Using Photoshop to create the magazine front cover and contents page and Apple Works to create my double page article, a range of skills were needed to fully bring out the potential of the idea behind the music magazine. Therefore a pilot study was put in place. This was to create a school magazine for Canon Palmer Catholic School. Through research of photo shot types, the differences in conventional and unconventional elements, symbols, USP and use of colour, I created a successful school front cover and contents page. These skills were then applied when producing the music magazine front cover, contents page and double page article.

Aiming to get the magazine published by Bauer Consumer Media (the same publishers used to publish Karrang Magazine), the chances of the music magazine becoming mainstream would (amusingly) increase due to the past success Bauer Consumer Media as had with previous projects. Believing that the music magazine has addressed all aspect required, there is no reason for the final product to not become successful and be at the same league as magazines such as Karrang and NME. For the first three years, the magazine would aim to be distributed at HMV music shop branches all around the UK. Using mainstream music shops, along with a well know publisher would increase the chance of success with the magazine. After the three years, if sale turnovers meet demands the prospect of expanding the music magazine sales outside HMV would become an option. Niche and independent music shops and even convenience stores and supermarkets would be considered as distributors for the music magazine.

Music Magazine: Front Cover

Final Adjustments
I decided to also add a unique selling point to attract readers. As seen on inspirational magazine front covers, the USP created a desire of purchase to the target audience. This was because they felt to be
getting more value for money; whether it be a "bumper issue" or "freebies".

As well as that, I added the URL of the magazine to further market the product and make it more accessible to the target audience.

The USP was further edited to create an element of professionalism.
Bass Magazine
This is the final draft of the music magazine front cover. Below are step by step guides on how it was created.

Open up software: Photoshop. Open up a new blank A4 size document

Using final draft as a basic guideline, filled the blank document BLACK using the bucket fill tool

Created top and bottom banner using the shape tool: rectangle. Bottom banner slightly bigger than top. Filled the top banner BLUE and used the layer style BLUE NEON to create desirable effect. Filled the bottom banner PURPLE and made slightly transparent. Used layer style NEON PURPLE to create desired effect.

Using the text tool and font ARIAL ROUNDED MT BOLD Created the title BASS and a smaller title with the same font. MAGAZINE Re-sized and arranged so the BASS overlaps the top banner and the MAGAZINE lays under the title BASS.

Coloured the BASS purple then created a copy and used layer style NEON PURPLE to create desired effect. Arranged the copied text to overlap the original.
Using the same technique for of the MAGAZINE, created sub heading on the left-hand side of the magazine cover, three in total, the middle one being blue.
- All sub-headings were re-sized as desired

Created main headline story using font BANK GOTHIC. Re-sized as desired and centred in the middle of the magazine front cover. Used colours yellow and layer style NEON GREEN.

Using the edited photo of the model and supporting image saved to a separate Photoshop document, I opened up document and dragged it into the magazine front cover. Re-sized and arranged as desired.

Using the text font BANK GOTHIC Created a list of music artists and bands that were included in the magazine. Arranged and dragged in into the transparent purple box near the bottom of the magazine.
Final Draft of the Music Magazine Front Cover

After completing the drafts of the music magazine, two completed copies of the magazine were created (the only difference being the model's pose in each of the magazine).Using a basic tally chart to quantitatively gather the preferred magazine front cover from the public from the ages of 15-19, it became obvious which magazine front cover should be used.
Complete Magazine Layout W/O Model Picture

After the model's picture was removed    

This is the completed magazine front cover's layout including supporting image but without model's picture. 

First Draft of Completed Magazine

This is the first complete computer draft of BASS magazine.

Due to the model being unavailable at the time of the first photo shoot, a mock-up picture was used in substitute to structure the masthead, headlines, banners and supporting image.

The image was carefully picked out from the internet under the Google image search "scene/emo kid" because it fit the criteria of the style and trend of what the music magazine was going for.

Music Magazine: Contents Page

Music Magazine: Contents Page


This is Bass Magazine's contents page. I decided not to add the editor's picture due to space.

An additional slogan was used underneath the banner to create a funky and somewhat catchy twist to the page. Although not present in this version, I will later add a website at the bottom of the contents page to act as further accessibility of BASS MAGAZINE's full range of features.

Using different fonts and colours for each section, in chronological order listed all the elements included in the magazine. I used a play on words and interesting sentences to catch readers attention.

Breakdown of Contents Page

For my music magazine, I was required to create a contents page. Upon research I decided to add an editor’s letter, subscription that included an image and addition sources to the magazine as well as a different sections to categorize the many different aspects the music magazine would include. Below is a break down of how I created the contents page.

I created the contents page on Photoshop.

Dark purple was used and with the bucket tool I filled the document with the colour. This was going to be the background.

Using the shape tool, I created to identical thin rectangle lines. On was then coloured using the layer style neon green while the other was coloured using the layer style neon blue. The two lines were then readjusted diagonally and crossing each other at the top of the contents page.

A third thicker line was created that went across the page. It was coloured using the layer style neon purple. This was used the banner for the title Contents.

A slogan “this is the part were it starts to make sense...” was created with the text tool. Using desirable font and colour, it was arranged just below the banner.

The text “editor’s letter”, also using the text font was created separately from the actual letter itself. This was done so the title could easily be manipulated to suit the editor’s letter itself without causing any disruptions to it.

Four sections were created to categorize the content the magazine held. Each of the four sections had a different font and colour that was also used to correspond with the content that fell under that category. After creating the four sections, I rearranged them to all fit in the contents page without looking squashed or compromised.

I then print screened the front page and pasted it into a new Photoshop document were it was resized, copied and pasted into the contents page. Arranging it to the bottom right-hand side of the contents page, final size adjustments were made.

The subscription text was created by the text tool and coloured using layer style yellow metallic.

Music Magazine: Double Page Spread

Double Page Article

Using draft copies as a template for my double page article, I was able to create the computer draft and final draft of the double page article on Apple Works.


For my music magazine I had to create a double page spread. This had to include a title, interview and supporting images.

I used Apple Works 6 (word section) on the Apple Mac computer to create the template and then add the text. Background and images were created and edit in Photoshop, before being dragged over to Apple Works after the template and text had been created.

Using the codes and conventions of articles that I analyzed, I added the following elements to my double page article.

Quotes - I changed the colour and font size of appealing statements said by the interviewee. In the case of "BIG BOOBS WILL GET YOU FAR", I was fully aware that upon glance many would get the wrong idea however would be interested to get you far. I got this idea from girl magazines such as Bliss and Sugar Magazine when this was often the case in real life stories, using interesting and confusing quotes to draw in the reader to understand there point being made from that quote.

Text colour - The use of text colour was used to highlight the questions and answers made by the interviewer (myself) and interviewee. The questions where in bold red and a different font and size to the response which was black and not in bold. This created the simple effect of understanding to the target-audience to whom was talking at the time.

Text - I found in many articles in both music and other magazines the use of bracketing certain actions the interviewee made. I found this to create an engaging connection between interview and target-audience for it made the reader seem more involved in the interview, almost as if he/she was present at the time.

I also noticed at the end of the interview of Q magazine, the use of a simple black box signified the end of the interview. Using this idea I wrote BASS MAGAZINE in bold at the end of my interview to signify the end of that interview.

I decided to choose this topic because it was relevant to the music magazine (it included the theme of a music artist and human interest) and so appeal to the target audience. I used subtle colours so the article was easy to read and did not pose as "busy" in the sense that there was too much factors included that would make the reader confused.
This is the final version of my double page spread. Below are step by step guide into how it was created.

After taking the photos of the model for the double page spread and editing it in Photoshop, opened up AppleWorks 6 and opened up a new document in A3 size layout with three columns.


Using the tool box picked the shape square tool and sized as desired on the first column were the photos would be.


Using font ARIAL BLACK with the colour purple for the caption, side information HELVETICA using the colour black in italics, the questions using the font HELVETICA with the colour red along with the answers using font MONACO CE and colour black, I was able to write the interview of the model in the photo and her lifestyle.


Inserting, re-sizing and arranging the model photos, they were placed in space proved in the square shape created earlier.


I then created a gradient background in Photoshop (blue and purple) and dragged it over into the double page spread. It was re-sized and arranged so that the background was behind all the other elements of the double page spread.



Music Magazine: Original Model Photos

Front Page Model Images
URL of found image: http://www.toddkelley.net/WP/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/swarovski-fashion-rocks-dj-headphones-4.jpg
Due to shortage of cameras and unable to find a model suitable for my ideal photo, I decided to alter a found image on Google (url is above). It was edited in Photoshop in a way that it does not copy the original image.


Double Page Spread Model Images
(Due to originals deleted on USB, I had to upload the first edited version of the images).



Music Magazine: Paper Drafts


These are my draft work of my music magazine. It includes front covers, contents page and the template of the double page article.

Music Magazine: Front Cover Insperation

Front Cover Analysis of Smash Hits
(click image for full size)
Upon research on Smash Hit's music front cover, I discovered that it covered a range of music genres such as Rock and Pop, reflected through the model's image. R'n'B type pages were also featured in a few editions. This broaden out the target audience and success rate was very high in the 80s and 90s for teenagers around the age of 14 to 17. Examples are below.




Pop edition. Britney Spears is associated with the Pop genre and was appropriate for the music magazine Smash Hits due to the reason that it dealt mainly with the Pop genre.

However P.Diddy is also included in the magazine. He is associated with the R 'n' B genre. Doing this creates a broader mainstream target audience of both those who enjoy Pop and R 'n' B.


The Motley Crue is assosiated with the Rock/Heavy Metal Genre. By being used in the front cover shows that Smash Hits also targets audience who enjoy this genre.

U2 are also fetured in this issue. They are considered to be a lighter rock type band. This differs greatly to those who enjoy mainstream Rock and/or Heavy Metal however (like above) Smash Hits does this to broaden the target audience, which has proved sucsessful.
Inspirational Mainstream Music Magazines



I used these magazine front covers as inspiration for my music magazine front cover.

Music Magazine: Consumer Research

Research into Target Audience

I created a number of questions to guide my direction of producing the music magazine. By gaining an understanding of what the target audience preferred, the success of my music magazine would greatly increase rather than if I had created a music magazine from my ideas alone and without input of research. I asked 60 students between the ages of 15 - 19. 30 were males and 30 were females.

Questions:


1. Do you prefer bright colours used for magazine front cover?
Result: Yes 77% No:23%

2. Favorite genre of music: Rock___ R'n'B___ Pop___
Result: Rock 49% R'n'B 47% Pop 4%

3. When do you buy a magazine: Weekly___ Monthly___ Annually___
Result: Weekly 32% Monthly 68% Annually 0%

4. What do you look at on a front cover: Model___ USP___ Content___
Result: Model 63% USP 14% Content: 23%

Pilot Studies
Before creating the music magazine front cover, conents page and double page spread, I created a mock-up school magazine to exercise my skills on Photoshop on Apple Mac. I created a school magazine front cover and contents page.
I had to create a school magazine that will appeal to the target audience (students). I decided to create a title to work around rather than do the magazine first then title at the end, for I felt it would prove more difficult than what many would argue against. By creating a title first I believed that I would have the ability to work and create the magazine around that title to give it the right feel and eye-catching appearance that would appeal to all readers. I drew up a number of rough drafts, all including the student cress for I felt it would be that icon which will be associated to the magazine along with different names that I felt would seem most infectious to the reader. Titles included:

Palmer
Priest OR Nun
Canon
CPCS

After much thought and evaluation, including asking fellow students what they thought of each title for the magazine, I decided to go for CANON as the title for the media magazine school project. This was because it included connotations of the school Canon Palmer Catholic School.

I considered such issues that I should question when creating the school magazine. Questions such as:

The target audience – including the interests to suit the target audience
The education level of the audience
The education level required understanding the play of words on the front cover
The over-all tone of the front cover (serious, laid-back, rebel)

Photoshop was the focus software that I would use to create and edit my magazine front cover and later on my contents page to go along with it. I decided to go for unconventional elements such as mismatched colours on both the front cover and contents page and a slogan at the bottom of the contents page, however i kept the school's crest next to the title. This is a typical element found in many music magazines and I felt it would be best to keep this element in the same way.

Overall the school magazine and front page proved to be a success. The front cover was eye-catching and much liked while the contents page was informative without losing the same interest that the front page generated.